Current study is seeks to solve a real-world problem. In terms of data collection, it is also covered by survey research. Content validity was used to evaluate the validity of the questionnaire. First, a standard questionnaire was used and then to assess the validity of the questionnaire in the present study, experts were provided Content validity. The Cronbach's alpha coefficient can be obtained for the 0. 917 questionnaire indicating that you receive the questionnaire from reliability. The method of testing and analysis in this research has several indications. Using DANP research methods, you can gain access to the ANP super matrix and obtain empowerment and sub-criteria in a variety of areas using the DEMP matrix. Satisfaction criteria were 0. 3387 in the first rank, higher than the limit of 0. 2424 in the second rank, services in the weight of 0. 2419 in the third rank and time in the fourth in the weight of 0. 1770. This is among the subsets, the overall satisfaction (C44) with the weight of 0. 1358 ranking first. The choice of air transport system selection (C41) and restricted access rate (C23) are the second and third ranks of the user-interface, respectively.

Background and objective One of the issues that logistics organizations deal with is the incidence of natural disasters. Due to the unpredictability of natural disasters and the need to deal with them quickly and correctly, the lack of motivation to acquire related knowledge in logistics organizations can adversely affect their performance. This study aims to identify the motivational criteria for acquiring logistics knowledge in natural disasters for logistics organizations. method This is a cross-sectional study. Participants were 20 experts from a logistics organization in Tehran, Iran, who were selected using purposive and snowball sampling methods. To collect the required information, a researcher-made questionnaire was used. After identifying the motivational criteria, they were prioritized using the fuzzy DANP (DEMATEL-based analytic network process) method. Results We identified 20 motivational criteria according to previous studies and the opinions of experts. Then, these criteria were categorized into six general groups: 1. Individual competencies of logistics staff, 2. Organizational culture, 3. Information technology, intelligence and social media, 4. Spatial and environmental conditions, 5. Career advancement and promotion and 6. Support systems. Conclusion To motivate the acquisition of logistics knowledge in natural disasters, it is necessary to pay attention to the individual competencies of employees, organizational culture, information technology infrastructure, environmental conditions, employee career promotion and support systems.

Purpose: The credit risk and non-performing loans of banks are among the most important problems of the banking system in Iran. And according to available statistics, the average default of loans and non-performing loans of banks in Iran is much higher than the global average. The main purpose of this study is to identify and analyze the basic and important factors affecting credit risk in the Iranian banking system. methodology: For this purpose, first, using the method of guided interviews with twenty experts and credit risk managers of the country's banking sector, who were selected by the snowball method, the most important factors affecting credit risk were identified, then, these factors were returned to the experts for ranking in the form of a pairwise comparison questionnaire, and finally, the important factors affecting this risk, along with their sub-factors were analyzed using denp technique (the dematel based analytic network process). Findings: The results of the research show that the macroeconomic factors are the most important factor as well as instability in macroeconomic environment, failure to take timely and inappropriate actions with defaulters, poor and inadequate credit monitoring, ordered loans, and lengthy and time-consuming judicial procedures are the most important factors affecting risk credit in Iranian banking. Originality/Value: The distinguishing feature of this study from other similar studies is the use of DANP technique to investigate the relationships between factors and sub-factors.

Introduction: In recent years, one of the key innovations in the field of health and treatment has been the use of health information technology, resulting in cost savings, easy access, efficiency, and ultimately improved patient treatment results. One of these technologies, whose use has received attention in the field of health and treatment, is telemedicine technology. methods: In this research, after the qualitative analysis of experts' opinions and previous research, the classification of factors was conducted based on the PESTEL technique, and applying the DANP method, the intensity and direction of the influence of the challenges and drivers of the diffusion of this technology were determined and the criteria were prioritized. Afterwards, the conceptual model of technology acceptance was created. In order to evaluate the proposed conceptual model and whether to prove or reject the proposed hypotheses, information was collected through a questionnaire and having analyzed the results, the final conceptual model was presented. Results: The results of this research show that the challenges affecting the diffusion of telemedicine in Iran are the lack of training, loss of (raising) people’s awareness about telemedicine and negligence of the health system to this technology. Factors such as reducing human errors, increasing patients' knowledge about their diseases, promoting self-care, eliminating geographical distance, and increasing access to specialized services are the drivers that can have a positive impact on the diffusion of telemedicine in Iran. Conclusion: In order to expand the use of telemedicine technology and benefit   from its advantages in the therapeutic/medicinal system of the country, it is essential to pay serious attention to the issue of culture (raising awareness) and appropriate policy making of the health system. Providing quality medical services through this treatment method and presenting the results will have a significant impact on the acceptance of this technology in our country.

2Background and Objective: Waste management is a crucial aspect of sustainable city development due to the increasing population, urbanization expansion, and changes in consumption patterns. The purpose of this study is to identify the waste landfill in Bushehr city by considering the relationships between various criteria using the DANP (DEMATEL-ANP) method. Materials and methods: 17 criteria were identified to identify the suitable landfill. The weighting of these criteria was done by DANP integrated multi-criteria decision-making technique. The internal relationships of the criteria and the causal relationships between the criteria were also determined. Then, these weights were multiplied in the spatial layer of each of the criteria in the environment of geographic information systems. Results: The most crucial criterion for selecting a suitable location for urban landfill is land use, followed by the criteria of distance from residential areas, tourist places, and the road. The study identified and evaluated five locations in Bushehr city as potential landfills based on these criteria. The eastern and southeastern parts of Bushehr city emerged as the most suitable locations for landfill among the evaluated sites. Conclusion: The DANP model proves highly effective in identifying landfills and offers a framework for addressing issues related to waste landfill selection. This research can serve as a valuable guide for planning and locating waste landfills, providing a basis for addressing both theoretical and practical challenges associated with landfill management.

One of the most common surface features of Karst topography is sinkholes. The karst areas provide drinking water for 25% of the world’ s population. Identifying sinkholes is crucial in managing waterresources, as their contamination leads to the contamination of water resources in the area. The BisotunParav Karstic Basin is essential because it creates spring wells in Bisotun and Kermanshah and supplies part of their water. This study aims to detect potential areas for sinkholes using GIS and Decision MakingTrial and Evaluation Laboratory)-based analytic network process (DANP). The criteria which were usedare Climatology (precipitation, temperature, evaporation, streams), Topography (slope, elevation), Agriculture (vegetation), and Lithology (lithology, soil type, fault). Then the required layers wereobtained, and the importance of each factor was determined through a combination of the DEMATEL technique and the ANP. Finally, after combining the layers, a map of potential sinkhole areas was obtained. Sinkholes in the area were detected using the visual interpretation of world imagery and google earthimagery as reference data. The results of the DANP demonstrated vegetation, elevation, and lithology withthe value of 22. 59%, 12. 12%, and 11. 94 respectively are the most important factors involved in theformation of sinkholes. The indexes of correctness, completeness, and quality were then used to evaluate the study results and turned out to be 98. 73%, 79. 86%, and 79%, respectively. The high correctness index indicates high efficacy in detecting the existing sinkholes, but the low percentage of the other two indexes does not indicate the inefficacy of the method; rather, the two indexes of completeness and quality indicate areas with a potential for sinkhole formation that either has no sinkholes or are not in the reference data. This method effectively detects sinkholes and potential areas for sinkhole formation.

Financial literacy is considered as one of the human capitals that plays an important role in influencing financial behavior. In order to develop Islamic financial products, Islamic financial literacy must be strengthened to support people's financial decisions. The purpose of this study is to identify and analyze the most important factors affecting Islamic financial literacy in Iran using DANP (The Dematel based Analytic Network Process) technique. Therefore, first, by studying the archives and carefully reviewing various sources, the most important factors affecting Islamic financial literacy were identified. Then These factors were presented to experts in the form of a pairwise comparison questionnaire for ranking. They included university professors and experts in Islamic financial markets. Finally, five of the most important of these factors were analyzed. The results of the research show that social factors are the most important. Also, Islamic financial attitude, culture, religious affiliations, friends and peers and Islamic financial knowledge are the most important sub-factors affecting Islamic financial literacy in Iran.

Purpose :Prioritizing the impact of intellectual capital factors of the Ministry of Defensemethod: The method used in this research was quantitative in terms of nature of data, applied in terms of purpose and descriptive research in terms of data collection. In this research, the dematel questionnaire tool was used to collect data and the DANP technique was used to prioritize the criteria. All steps are done using EXCEL software.Findings: The number of 3 criteria and 13 sub-criteria of intellectual capital were weighted using the DANP technique. Finally, the finding of the research indicate the high importance of the human capital criterion in promoting the authority of defense power, and social capital and structural capital are the next priorities. Idealist, authoritarian, relational sub-criteria are respectively the most important in theConclusion: One of the key issues of today and the future of the country's armed forces is not only the use of expert and committed human capital to create or develop advanced technologies and capabilities, but the armed forces and especially the Ministry of Defense need to design an efficient model for the use of human capital and special talents in line with Achieving groundbreaking innovations and developments shows the importance of addressing intellectual capital and prioritizing its factors.